Scottish Shortbread • Authentic recipe! (2024)

Scottish shortbread is a classic Scottish biscuit made with 3 ingredients: butter, sugar, and flour! This simple molded shortbread is the perfect holiday gift.

Scottish Shortbread • Authentic recipe! (1)

classic Scottish shortbread is nothing more than flour + butter + sugar

But baked up in a shortbread mold and topped with a sprinkle of sparkly sugar, what could be more festive? If you’re a friend of the Great Island kitchen you know shortbread is a specialty here. But most of my shortbread recipes lately have been flavored ~ think chocolate, strawberry, even spruce! So I thought I’d get back to basics with this class Scottish shortbread recipe that has no bells and whistles ~ just pure buttery deliciousness. It’s perfect for the holidays.

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Scottish Shortbread • Authentic recipe! (3)

Did you know?

Shortbread is a centuries old traditional Scottish biscuit made from butter, sugar, and flour. In fact the first written recipe dates back to 1736. The ‘short‘ in the name comes from the baking term ‘short’ which just means it has a high percentage of fat.The ingredients are rubbed together to form a dough and then baked in pans, molds, or rolled out and cut into shapes. Wedges of shortbread like I’ve made are called ‘petticoat tails’ because they resemble the lacy edges of petticoats.

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Shortbread is so gift-able

Although the ingredients are common everyday pantry items to us now, they were scarce and quite expensive in the past and so shortbread was originally a special occasions only treat. It’s been our family’s signature Christmas gift for as long as I can remember. I have fun developing a new flavor every year to keep it fresh. This year it will be this classic Scottish shortbread baked up in a mold.

Tip: If you’re planning to give shortbread as a gift it’s a good excuse to splurge on a premium butter ~ you can find lots of examples of specialty butters in stores, from imported European butters, cultured butters, and small batch local artisanal varieties. A great butter will shine in your shortbread and give it a distinctive flavor.

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what you’ll need

  • all purpose flour
  • butter
    • salted or unsalted, it’s your call.
  • confectioner’s sugar (powdered sugar)
    • confectioner’s sugar gives the cookies a softer, melt-in-your-mouth texture. You can use granulated sugar for a crunchier, more crumbly cookie. In Scotland they would use ‘caster sugar’ which is equivalent to our ‘bakers sugar’ here. It’s sugar with a finer crystal.
  • vanilla
    • or other flavoring of your choice. You can use another extract like almond, or you can use a spice like nutmeg or ginger.
  • an 8-inch shortbread mold ~ mine is from Brown Bag, and you can buy a similar one here.
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the shortbread mold I use

My mold is from Brown Bag Cookie Mold Cookie Art company. It’s unglazed ceramic and is dishwasher safe. The designs for the molds are adapted from antique butter molds. This is the first time I’ve used a shortbread mold, and I’m happy with the results. The design is soft, but beautifully decorative. All the shortbread needs is a sprinkle of sugar.

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how to make sure your Scottish shortbread releases from the mold

The nature of all shortbread dough is that it doesn’t spread in the oven, and so retains its shape well. This makes it perfect for stamping and molding. The only trick is making sure you can get your shortbread out of the mold!

  • spray the mold lightly with cooking spray. That’s what I did and the shortbread came out easily.
  • bake the shortbread in the lower third of your oven and make sure it is beginning to turn golden on top before removing it. You want to make sure the shortbread is fully cooked so that it will release cleanly from the pan.
  • let the shortbread sit in the mold for 10 minutes after baking to allow the delicate cookies to firm up, then loosen the edges with a thin offset spatula. I like to place a large plate or board over the shortbread pan and flip both over in one swift motion. Then gently lift off the mold.
  • If the shortbread does not drop out immediately, give the side of the mold a sharp tap against a firm surface.
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Scottish shortbread FAQS

Can you use brown sugar for shortbread?

  • Yes, brown sugar makes a delicious shortbread but I don’t recommend it when you are using a mold or a cookie stamp because brown sugar contains molasses which makes the cookie slightly softer.

Can I used gluten free flour?

  • Yes, I recommend a good quality gf baking mix from King Arthur Flour or Bob’s Red Mill. The cookies won’t have the same texture, but they’ll be good. I don’t recommend using a mold or stamps with gluten free flours, though, they won’t hold the patterns as well.

What’s the point of pricking the dough?

  • Pricking the dough allows steam to escape during baking, which helps the shortbread cook evenly and prevents it from puffing up. I have baked this shortbread without pricking and didn’t see any difference, so do as you like here.

Should I chill shortbread dough before baking?

  • Follow the recommendation of your specific recipe. Sometimes it’s helpful and sometimes not. For this molded shortbread recipe I tried it both ways and didn’t see a huge difference. If you do chill the dough before baking you will need to bake it a little longer.

Can I make this shortbread dough in advance?

  • Yes. After patting your dough into the mold, cover in plastic and refrigerate for up to 2 days ahead.

What if I don’t have a shortbread mold?

  • You can bake this in a tart pan (with a removable bottom) or a cake pan. Shortbread can be rolled out and cut into shapes, or rolled into a log for slice and bake cookies.

Can shortbread be frozen?

  • Yes it freezes beautifully. Pack it very carefully because it is fragile.
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more shortbread recipes to try

  • Lemon Shortbread
  • Sparkly Strawberry Shortbread Cookies
  • How to Make Pansy Topped Shortbread Cookies
  • Chocolate Dipped Orange Shortbread Cookies
  • Cranberry Orange Shortbread Cookies
  • Peanut Butter Chocolate Chip Shortbread Cookies
  • Double Dark Chocolate Chip Shortbread Cookies

Scottish Shortbread • Authentic recipe! (10)

Scottish Shortbread

4.96 from 49 votes

Beautiful Scottish shortbread 'petticoat tails' baked in a mold and sprinkled with sugar for a classic holiday cookie.

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Prep Time:5 minutes minutes

Cook Time:30 minutes minutes

Total Time:35 minutes minutes

Servings: 8 cookies

Equipment

Ingredients

  • 1 cup all purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup butter, at room temperature (you can use salted or unsalted butter, it's your choice.)
  • 1/3 cup confectioner's sugar
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla or almond extract
  • granulated sugar for sprinkling on the shortbread after baking.

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 325F. Lightly spray your mold with baking spray.

  • Put all your ingredients in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. You can also make this with electric beaters, or by hand with a wooden spoon. Blend everything together until there is no more dry flour left and the dough is starting to clump together.

  • Pat your dough into your shortbread pan, getting it evenly distributed and making sure to pack it down well so it gets in all the nooks and crannies of the design.

  • Smooth out the surface with an offset spatula. I find the best way to get shortbread dough really smooth is to lay a piece of plastic wrap over top and smooth it with the palm of my hand. The plastic works like magic to get the surface nice and smooth.

  • Bake the shortbread for 30 minutes. It should just be turning golden along the sides. If the center still looks shiny or under-done, bake a few minutes longer. Shortbread is forgiving. A paler shortbread will be softer, while a darker shortbread will be crunchy, and both are delicious.

  • Let the pan cool for 10 minutes, and then gently loosen the edges with a thin offset spatula. Place a baking sheet or board over the pan, and flip the whole thing over in one swift motion. Gently lift off the pan. If the shortbread does not release at first, give the side of the mold a sharp rap against a hard surface.

  • Sprinkle the hot shortbread with a little bit of granulated sugar for a touch of sparkle. Slice your shortbread along the lines of the mold right away while the shortbread is still soft.

  • Keep the shortbread in an airtight container.

Video

Notes

This recipe makes a small amount of shortbread, tailored to an 8-inch shortbread mold like the one I used. Feel free to double the recipe for a larger mold.

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Course: Dessert

Cuisine: Scottish

Author: Sue Moran

Keyword: baking, Christmas cookies, cookies, dessert, Scottish

Nutrition

Calories: 178 kcal · Carbohydrates: 17 g · Protein: 2 g · Fat: 12 g · Saturated Fat: 7 g · Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.5 g · Monounsaturated Fat: 3 g · Trans Fat: 0.5 g · Cholesterol: 31 mg · Sodium: 92 mg · Potassium: 20 mg · Fiber: 0.4 g · Sugar: 5 g · Vitamin A: 355 IU · Calcium: 6 mg · Iron: 1 mg

Nutritional information is provided as a courtesy and is an estimate only. This information comes from online calculators. Although The View from Great Island attempts to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures are only estimates.

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Shortbread

Scottish Shortbread • Authentic recipe! (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Scottish shortbread and regular shortbread? ›

Traditional Scottish shortbread is a simple recipe made with sugar, butter, flour, and salt. Other shortbread styles will include leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda, which makes them crisp instead of crumbly like traditional Scottish shortbread.

What is the secret to good shortbread? ›

Tips To Make the Best Shortbread Cookies
  • Choose High Quality Butter. No matter what brand of butter you buy, if it's real butter, you can rest assured that it's the best. ...
  • Keep Ingredients Simple. ...
  • Add Flavor. ...
  • Don't Overwork. ...
  • Shape Dough. ...
  • Chill Before Baking. ...
  • Bake Until Golden. ...
  • Add Finishing Touches.

What is traditional shortbread made of? ›

The shortbread in my recipe uses the traditional ingredients of butter, sugar, and flour giving you the most flakey, buttery, crumbly shortbread cookie that you can bite into. And it's absolutely perfect! This is exactly what a great shortbread recipe should achieve!

What are the different types of shortbread in Scotland? ›

Meet the 3 shortbread shapes: petticoat tails, rounds, and fingers (the most popular type). Although the clean, buttery flavour boosted shortbread to fame, recently bakers have added fruit, nuts, chocolate chip, and vanilla into the mix.

What are common mistakes when making shortbread? ›

The most common mistakes when making shortbread are over-working the dough, and incorporating too much flour. The less you work the dough, the more crumbly and melt-in-your-mouth your shortbread cookies will be.

Why do you put cornstarch in shortbread? ›

Cornstarch provides the shortbread with structure, but its biggest job is keeping the cookies extra soft, tender, and light. I love adding a small amount to chocolate chip cookies too. Optional Coarse Sugar Topping: For an optional sparkly crunch on your shortbread wedges, add a sprinkle of coarse sugar before baking.

What country makes the best shortbread? ›

Shortbread originated in and is generally associated with Scotland, but due to its popularity it is also made in the rest of the United Kingdom and similar biscuits are also made in Denmark, Ireland and Sweden. The Scottish version is the best-known and is widely exported.

Why is Scottish shortbread so good? ›

Shortbread is called short because of the traditional ratio of one part sugar to two parts butter that lends a high fat content to the dough. This yields a soft, buttery crumb that melts in your mouth, similar to short crust pastry. This ratio is also what makes shortbread so crave-worthy.

Why is shortbread expensive? ›

As shortbread was made with butter, sugar and flour, it would be both expensive and difficult to get hold of the ingredients, and so became synonymous with wealth, luxury and celebrations.

How do Scottish people eat shortbread? ›

Form either into a round or into fingers and prick with a fork.

Why is it called millionaires shortbread? ›

The name "millionaire's shortbread" appears to have originated in Scotland. The "millionaire" prefix to millionaire's shortbread or millionaires slice implies a level of decadence and wealth to the sweet treat, that it is an upgrade from regular shortbread.

What is the famous British shortbread? ›

Walker's Shortbread is honoured to carry a Royal Warrant, granted by Her Majesty the Queen, for the supply of Shortbread and Oatcakes. Walker's Shortbread is a gift fit for a king, and a treat befitting any special occasion.

Why is it called Scottish shortbread? ›

Shortbread originated in Scotland. Although it was prepared during much of the 12th century, and probably benefited from cultural exchange with French pastry chefs during the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland, the refinement of shortbread is popularly credited to Mary, Queen of Scots in the 16th century.

What is the difference shortcake shortbread? ›

Shortbread is similar to shortcake but doesn't include baking powder. Lots of rich butter gives shortbread a high fat content, resulting in a fine, crumbly texture. Shortcake and shortbread biscuits are delicious on their own, with fruit and cream, or simply topped with a delicate dusting of sugar.

Why is my Scottish shortbread crumbly? ›

Figure In More Fat. While Ina Garten adds a bit of water to solve the crumbly shortbread conundrum, that's not the only solution to try. Sometimes, dry shortbread occurs because you don't have enough fat in your dough. Fat, and namely butter, helps to retain moisture and give the dough its consistency.

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